SAN FRANCISCO CABLE CAR MUSEUM
Historic Cable Car Powerhouse
There
is nothing as recognizable a symbol of a city as the cable car is for
San Francisco. The heavy
cars trundle up the hills
of the city-by-the-bay
with the bell clanging a nearly danceable rhythm. In fact, every year
there is a cable car bell ringing contest, in the hands of the best cable
grip men. A ride on the iconic cable cars from the wharf to downtown
riding over the crest of the San Francisco hills costs
5 dollars, but a look back at the history of the city’s
romantic transit mode is free.
The
San Francisco Cable Cars first came into existence in the 1870’s,
20 years after the gold rush which exploded San Francisco from a sleepy
muddy pueblo port into a metropolis spreading over the steep hills rising
high above the waters of the bay. Finding a public transit system to
carry people up the hills took some California ingenuity. A british immigrant,
Andrew Smith Hallidie came up with the idea of a steam powered cable
driven rail system, based on his father’s patent on the steel cable,
strands wound into a metal rope, also the main stay of San Francisco’s
later suspension bridges. The first cable car ran on Clay Street. Eventually
there were 8 separate cable car companies with lines running on 53 miles
of track. After the great 1905 earthquake, the city mostly switched to
the electric street car and by the 1940’s San Francisco was ready
to tear up the last of the cable car tracks, until a public campaign
organized by a German immigrant Freidel Klussmann passed a ballot measure
to save the cable car on the Powell-Hyde, Powell-Mason
Lines, and on the California Line from a separate cable house.
The
cable car lines basically run from the wharf area over the steep hills
to downtown and Union
Square. They operate on
a 1 1/2 inch wound steel cable which runs
under the street gripped by the car to go up the hills, and releasing
the cable to roll down hill with the speed controlled by three brake
systems. In the 1960s, the days of Willie Mays playing with
the Giants, the cars and system had aged to the point where the cable
men would have to drop nearly to the floor of the car to get the grip
tight enough on the cable. The cable car system was completely refurbished
in 1984 so that it remains a current reminder of the romance of the city.
Halfway
on the Powell-Hyde and Powell Mason lines at the corner of Mason and
Washington Streets, a few blocks to the north of Nob Hill, the Mason-Washington
Powerhouse, where the massive cable system is pulled through the track
slots by giant wheels, now powered by electricity rather than steam,
the San Francisco Cable Car Museum presents the complex history of the
legendary cable car. On display can be found a collection of mechanical
devices on which the system is based, historic photographs, models and
three antique cable cars from the 1870s, including the only surviving
car from the original Clay Street line. An observation deck allows viewing
of the daily cable operations at the power house and on the lower floor
a window onto the wheels called "sheaves" which guide the constantly
moving cable under the streets.
The
San Francisco Cable Car Museum is free to visit and open every day
except four holidays, from
10am to 6pm April-September
and 10am to 5pm
October-March. A store on the premises offers various cable car souvenirs
and memorabilia. Both the Powell lines stop at the museum. From the California
line get off at Mason street next to the Fairmont Hotel on Nob Hill and
walk down the hill toward the bay. Hourly street parking can be found
on the surrounding streets if you’re lucky enough to find a spot. © Bargain
Travel West
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